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Bibliography on Exam Timetabling (1995-)

R. Qu, E. K. Burke, B. McCollum, L.T.G. Merlot, and S.Y. Lee. A Survey of Search Methodologies and Automated System Development for Examination Timetabling. Journal of Scheduling, 12(1): 55-89, 2009. online publication Oct 2008. doi: 10.1007/s10951-008-0077-5. .pdf

Surveys

  • J.H. Kingston. (1995). Bibliography on practice and theory of automated timetabling. Available at: http://liinwww.ira.uka.de/bibliography/Misc/timetabling.html
  • R. Miles. (1975). Computer timetabling: A bibliography. British Journal of Educational Technology. 6(3): 16-20.
  • E.A. Schmidt, T. Strohlein. (1979) Timetable construction - An annotated bibliography. The Computer Journal, 23: 307-316.
  • M.W. Carter. (1986). A survey of practical applications of examination timetabling algorithms. OR, 34(2): 193-202.
  • M.W. Carter and G. Laporte. (1996). Recent developments in practical examination timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1996). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference. LNCS 1153. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996. 3-21.
  • E.K. Burke, D.G. Elliman, P.H. Ford and R.F. Weare. (1996). Examination timetabling in British universities: A survey. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1996). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference. LNCS 1153. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996. 76-90.
  • E.K. Burke, K. Jackson, J.H. Kingston and R. Weare. (1997). Automated university timetabling: The state of the art. The Computer Journal, 40(9): 565-571.
  • V.A. Bardadym. (1996). Computer-aided school and university timetabling: The new wave. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1996). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference. LNCS 1153. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996. 22-45.
  • A. Wren. (1996). Scheduling, timetabling and rostering - A special relationship? In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1996). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference. LNCS 1153. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996. 46-75.
  • A. Schaerf. (1999). A survey of automated timetabling. Artificial Intelligence Review, 13(2): 87-127.
  • E.K. Burke and S. Petrovic. (2002). Recent research directions in automated timetabling. EJOR, 140(2): 266-280.
  • S. Petrovic and E.K. Burke. (2004). Chapter 45: University timetabling. In: J. Leung (ed): Handbook of Scheduling: Algorithms, Models, and Performance Analysis, CRC Press, April 2004.
  • E.K. Burke, J.H. Kingston and D. de Werra. (2004). Applications to timetabling. In: J. Gross and J. Yellen (eds.) The Handbook of Graph Theory, Chapman Hall/CRC Press, 2004, 445-474.
  • Graph Based Sequential Techniques

  • M.W. Carter, G. Laporte and S.Y. Lee. (1996). Examination timetabling: Algorithmic strategies and applications. JORS, 47(3): 373-383.
  • M.W. Carter and D.G. Johnson. (2001). Extended clique initialisation in examination timetabling. JORS, 52: 538-544.
  • E.K. Burke, J.P. Newall and R.F. Weare. (1998). A simple heuristically guided search for the timetable problem. In: Proceedings of the International ICSC Symposium on Engineering of Intelligent Systems (EIS98), 574-579.
  • E.K. Burke and J.P. Newall. (2004). Solving examination timetabling problems through adaptation of heuristic orderings. Annals of OR, 129: 107-134.
  • E.K. Burke and J.P. Newall. (1999) A multi-stage evolutionary algorithm for the timetable problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 3(1): 63-74.
  • Constraint Based Techniques

  • P. David. A constraint-based approach for examination timetabling using local repair techniques. In: E.K. Burke and M.W. Carter (eds). (1998). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 2nd International Conference. LNCS 1408. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998. 169-186.
  • L.P. Reis and E. Oliveira. (1999). Constraint logic programming using set variables for solving timetabling problems. 12th International Conference on Applications of Prolog.
  • L.T.G. Merlot, N. Boland, B.D. Hughes and P.J. Stuckey. (2003). A hybrid algorithm for the examination timetabling problem. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2003). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 4th International Conference. LNCS 2740. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003. 207-231.
  • T.A. Duong, K.H. Lam (2004). Combining constraint programming and simulated annealing on university exam timetabling. In: Proceedings of RIVF 2004 Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, February 2-5, 2004, 205-210.
  • Tabu Search

  • L. Di Gaspero and A. Schaerf. (2001). Tabu search techniques for examination timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and W. Erben (eds). (2001). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 3rd International Conference. LNCS 2079. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001. 104-117.
  • L. Di Gaspero. (2002). Recolour, shake and kick: A recipe for the examination timetabling problem. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2002). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 21st-23rd August 2002. KaHo St.-Lieven, Gent, Belgium. 404-407.
  • G.M. White and B.S. Xie. (2001). Examination timetables and tabu search with longer-term memory. In: E.K. Burke and W. Erben (eds). (2001). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 3rd International Conference. LNCS 2079. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001. 85-103.
  • G.M. White, B.S. Xie, and S. Zonjic. (2004). Using tabu search with longer-term memory and relaxation to create examination timetables. EJOR, 153(16): 80-91.
  • L. Paquete and T. Stutzle. (2002). Empirical analysis of tabu search for the lexicographic optimization of the examination timetabling problem. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2002). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 21st-23rd August 2002. KaHo St.-Lieven, Gent, Belgium. 413-420.
  • Simulated Annealing

  • J. Thompson and K. Dowsland. (1998). A robust simulated annealing based examination timetabling system. Computer & Operations Research, 25, 637-648.
  • B. Bullnheimer. (1998) An examination scheduling model to maximize students study time. In: E.K. Burke and M.W. Carter (eds). (1998). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 2nd International Conference. LNCS 1408. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998. 78-91.
  • L.T.G. Merlot, N. Boland, B.D. Hughes and P.J. Stuckey. (2003). A hybrid algorithm for the examination timetabling problem. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2003). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 4th International Conference. LNCS 2740. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003. 207-231.
  • T.A. Duong, K.H. Lam (2004). Combining constraint programming and simulated annealing on university exam timetabling. In: Proceedings of RIVF 2004 Conference, Hanoi, Vietnam, February 2-5, 2004, 205-210.
  • E.K. Burke, Y. Bykov, J.P. Newall, and S. Petrovic. (2004). A time-predefined local search approach to exam timetabling problems. IIE Transactions on Operations Engineering, 36(6): 509-528.
  • Other Local Search Based Techniques

  • M. Caramia, P. DellOlmo and G.F. Italiano. (2001). New algorithms for examination timetabling. In: S. Naher and D. Wagner (eds): Algorithm Engineering 4th International Workshop, Proceedings WAE 2000. LNCS 1982, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 230-241.
  • S. Ahmadi, R. Barrone, P. Cheng, P. Cowling and B. McCollum. (2003). Perturbation based variable neighbourhood search in heuristic space for examination timetabling problem. In: Proceedings of MISTA 2003, Nottingham, August 13-16, 2003, 155-171.
  • S. Casey and J. Thompson. (2003). GRASPing the examination scheduling problem. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2003). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 4th International Conference. LNCS 2740. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003. 232-244.
  • S. Abdullah, S. Ahmadi, E.K. Burke and M. Dror. (2004). Investigating Ahuja-Orlins large neighbourhood search for examination timetabling. University of Nottingham Technical Report NOTTCS-TR-2004-8.
  • R. Qu and E.K. Burke. (2005). Analysing high level heuristics within a graph-based hyper heuristic for exam timetabling problems. Technical Report NOTTCS-TR-2005-3, School of Computer Science and IT, University of Nottingham.
  • Evolutionary Algorithms

  • P. Ross, D. Corne, H. Terashima-Marin. (1996). The phase transition niche for evolutionary algorithms in timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1996). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference. LNCS 1153. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996. 309-324.
  • P. Ross, E. Hart and D. Corne. (1998). Some observations about GA-based exam timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and M.W. Carter (eds). (1998). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 2nd International Conference. LNCS 1408. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998. 115-129.
  • H. Terashima-Marin, P. Ross and M. Valenzuela-Rendon. (1999). Clique-based crossover for solving the timetabling problem with GAs. In: M. Schoenauer et al (eds.): Proceedings of CEC 99 Conference. Washington: IEEE Press.
  • H. Terashima-Marin, P. Ross and M. Valenzuela-Rendon. (1999). Application of the hardness theory when solving the timetabling problem with GAs. Proceedings of the Congress on Evolutionary Computation 1999. Washington, D.C. 604-611.
  • H. Terashima-Marin, P. Ross and M. Valenzuela-Rendon. (1999). Evolution of constraint satisfaction strategies in examination timetabling. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Conference, Orlando, Florida, 635-642.
  • L. Paquete and C.M. Fonseca. (2001). A study of examination timetabling with multiobjective evolutionary algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 4th Meta-heuristics International Conference (MIC 2001), 149-154.
  • W. Erben. (2001). A grouping genetic algorithm for graph colouring and exam timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and W. Erben (eds). (2001). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 3rd International Conference. LNCS 2079. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001. 132-156.
  • W. Erben and P.Y. Song.(2004). A hybrid grouping genetic algorithm for examination timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2004). Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 18th-20th Aug, Pittsburgh, PA USA. 487-490.
  • K. Sheibani. (2002). An evolutionary approach for the examination timetabling problems. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2002). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 21st-23rd August 2002. KaHo St.-Lieven, Gent, Belgium. 387-396.
  • T. Wong, P. Cote and P. Gely. (2002). Final exam timetabling: a practical approach. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (CCECE 2002). Volume: 2, 726- 731.
  • P. Cote, T. Wong and R. Sabouri. (2005). Application of a hybrid multi-objective evolutionary algorithm to the uncapacitated exam proximity problem. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2005). Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. to appear in LNCS. 151-168.
  • T.A. Gani, A.T. Khader and R. Budiarto. (2004). Optimizing examination timetabling using a hybrid evolution strategies. 2nd International Conference on Autonomous Robots and Agents. Dec 2004, New Zealand.
  • E.K. Burke, J.P. Newall and R.F. Weare. (1996). A memetic algorithm for university exam timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1996). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 1st International Conference. LNCS 1153. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1996. 241-250.
  • E.K. Burke, J.P. Newall and R.F. Weare. (1998). Initialization strategies and diversity in evolutionary timetabling. Evolutionary computation, 6(1): 81-103.
  • E.K. Burke and J.P. Newall. (1999) A multi-stage evolutionary algorithm for the timetable problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 3(1): 63-74.
  • N. Mansour, V. Isahakian, and I. Ghalayini (2009). Scatter search technique for exam timetabling. Applied Intelligence, DOI 10.1007/s10489-009-0196-5, Springer.
  • Ant Algorithms

  • Z. Naji Azimi. (2004). Comparison of metaheuristic algorithms for examination timetabling problem. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 16(1-2): 337-354.
  • Z. Naji Azimi. (2005). Hybrid heuristics for examination timetabling problem. Applied Mathematics and Computation. 163: 705-733.
  • K.A. Dowsland and J. Thompson. (2005). Ant colony optimization for the examination scheduling problem. JORS, 56: 426438.
  • Multi-Criteria and Multi-Stage Techniques

  • A.W. Colijn and C. Layfield. (1995). Conflict reduction in examination schedules. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1995). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 30th Aug - 1st Sep 1995. Napier University, Edinburgh, UK. 297-307.
  • A.W. Colijn and C. Layfield. (1995). Interactive improvement of examination schedules. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1995). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 30th Aug - 1st Sep 1995. Napier University, Edinburgh, UK. 112-121.
  • J. Thompson and K. Dowsland. (1996). Variants of simulated annealing for the examination timetabling problem. Annals of OR, 63: 105-128.
  • J. Thompson and K. Dowsland. (1998). A robust simulated annealing based examination timetabling system. Computer & Operations Research, 25, 637-648.
  • L. Paquete and C.M. Fonseca. (2001). A study of examination timetabling with multiobjective evolutionary algorithm. In: Proceedings of the 4th Meta-heuristics International Conference (MIC 2001), 149-154.
  • E.K. Burke, Y. Bykov and S. Petrovic. (2001). A multicriteria approach to examination timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and W. Erben (eds). (2001). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 3rd International Conference. LNCS 2079. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001. 118-131.
  • S. Petrovic and Y. Bykov. (2003). A multiobjective optimisation technique for exam timetabling based on trajectories. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2003). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 4th International Conference. LNCS 2740. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2003. 179-192.
  • G.M. White and B.S. Xie. (2001). Examination timetables and tabu search with longer-term memory. In: E.K. Burke and W. Erben (eds). (2001). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 3rd International Conference. LNCS 2079. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001. 85-103.
  • G.M. White, B.S. Xie, and S. Zonjic. (2004). Using tabu search with longer-term memory and relaxation to create examination timetables. EJOR, 153(16): 80-91.
  • Burke E.K., Landa Silva J.D., Soubeiga E. (2005). Multi-objective Hyper-heuristic Approaches for Space Allocation and Timetabling, In: Ibaraki T., Nonobe K., Yagiura M. (eds.), Meta-heuristics: Progress as Real Problem Solvers, Selected Papers from the 5th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC 2003), Springer, pp. 129-158.
  • Hyper-heuristics

  • H. Terashima-Marin, P. Ross and M. Valenzuela-Rendon. (1999). Evolution of constraint satisfaction strategies in examination timetabling. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Conference, Orlando, Florida, 635-642.
  • S. Ahmadi, R. Barrone, P. Cheng, P. Cowling and B. McCollum. (2003). Perturbation based variable neighbourhood search in heuristic space for examination timetabling problem. In: Proceedings of MISTA 2003, Nottingham, August 13-16, 2003, 155-171.
  • S. Petrovic, Y. Yang and M. Dror. (2003). Case-based initialisation of meta-heuristics for examination timetabling. In: Proceedings of MISTA 2003, Nottingham, August 13-16, 137-154.
  • H. Asmuni, E.K. Burke and J. Garibaldi: (2004). Fuzzy multiple ordering criteria for examination timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2005). Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. to appear in LNCS.
  • G. Kendall and N. Mohd Hussin. (2004). Tabu search hyper-heuristic approach to the examination timetabling problem at MARA University of Technology. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2005). Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. to appear in LNCS. 199-218.
  • H. Terashima-Marin, P. Ross and M. Valenzuela-Rendon. (1999). Evolution of constraint satisfaction strategies in examination timetabling. In: Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Conference, Orlando, Florida, 635-642.
  • E.K. Burke, S. Petrovic and R. Qu. (2005). Case-based heuristic selection for timetabling problems. Accepted for publication in the Journal of Scheduling, 2005.
  • E.K. Burke, M. Dror, S. Petrovic and R. Qu. (2005). Hybrid graph heuristics in hyper-heuristics applied to exam timetabling problems. In: B.L. Golden, S. Raghavan and E.A. Wasil (eds.): The Next Wave in Computing, Optimization, and Decision Technologies. 79-91. Springer, Maryland, Jan 2005.
  • E.K. Burke, A. Meisels, S. Petrovic and R. Qu. (2005). A graph based hyper-heuristic for exam timetabling problems. Accepted by EJOR.
  • R. Qu and E.K. Burke. (2005). Analysing high level heuristics within a graph-based hyper heuristic for exam timetabling problems. Technical Report NOTTCS-TR-2005-3, School of Computer Science and IT, University of Nottingham.
  • R. Qu and E.K. Burke. (2005). Hybrid variable neighbourhood hyper-heuristica for exam timetabling problems. Accepted by MIC 2005. 22th-26th Aug 2005, Vienna, Austria.
  • M.A.J McGreevy, B.G.C. McCollum, P.H. Corr and P.P. McMullan. (2004). A neural network based construction heuristic. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2005). Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. to appear in LNCS. 531-534.
  • Burke E.K., Landa Silva J.D., Soubeiga E. (2005). Multi-objective Hyper-heuristic Approaches for Space Allocation and Timetabling, In: Ibaraki T., Nonobe K., Yagiura M. (eds.), Meta-heuristics: Progress as Real Problem Solvers, Selected Papers from the 5th Metaheuristics International Conference (MIC 2003), Springer, pp. 129-158.
  • Decomposition

  • E.K. Burke and J.P. Newall. (1999) A multi-stage evolutionary algorithm for the timetable problem. IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 3(1): 63-74.
  • S.L.M. Lin. (2002). A broker algorithm for timetabling problem. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2002). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 21st-23rd August 2002. KaHo St.-Lieven, Gent, Belgium. 372-386.
  • E. Kaplansky, G. Kendall, A. Meisels and N. Hussin. (2004). Distributed examination timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2004). Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 18th-20th Aug, Pittsburgh, PA USA.
  • Timetabling Systems and Languages

  • M.P. Hansen and V. Lauersen and R.V.V. Vidal. (1995) Nationwide scheduling of examinations: lessons from experience. In: E.K. Burke and P. Ross (eds). (1995). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 30th Aug - 1st Sep 1995. Napier University, Edinburgh, UK. 468-473.
  • M.P. Hansen and R.V.V. Vidal. (1995). Planning of high school examinations in Denmark. EJOR, 87: 519-534.
  • A. Lim, A.J. Chin, H.W. Kit and W.C. Oon. (2000). A campus-wide university examination timetabling application. In: Proceedings of the 17th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence and 12th Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 1020-1025.
  • W.K. Ho, A. Lim and W.C. Oon. (2001). Maximizing paper spread in examination timetabling using a vehicle routing method. In: Proceedings of 13th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI01), 359-366.
  • M. Dimopoulou and P. Miliotis. (2001). Implementation of a university course and examination timetabling system. EJOR, 130: 202-213.
  • R.G. Rubio and D.P. Munoz. (2004). A timetable production system architecture for courses and exams. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2004). Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 18th-20th Aug, Pittsburgh, PA USA. 567-570.
  • E.K. Burke, J. Kingston and P.A. Pepper. (1997) A standard data format for timetabling instances. In: E.K. Burke and M.W. Carter (eds). (1998). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 2nd International Conference. LNCS 1408. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1998. 215-224.
  • E. Tsang, P. Mills and R. Williams. (1999). A computer aided constraint programming system. In: The 1st International Conference on The Practical Application of Constraint Technologies and Logic Programming (PACLP), 81-93.
  • L.P. Reis and E. Oliveira. (2000). A language for specifying complete timetabling problems. In: E.K. Burke and W. Erben (eds). (2001). Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling: Selected Papers from the 3rd International Conference. LNCS 2079. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2001. 322-341.
  • A. Schaerf and L. Di Gaspero. (2001). Local search techniques for educational timetabling problems. In Proceedings of the 6 th International Symposium on Operations Research in Slovenia. Slovenia, September 26-28, 2001.
  • P. De Causmaecker, Y. Lu, P. Demeester and G. Vander Berghe. (2002). Using web standards for timetabling. In: E.K. Burke and P. De Causmaecker (eds). (2002). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. 21st-23rd August 2002. KaHo St.-Lieven, Gent, Belgium. 238-257.
  • Models and Complexity Issues

  • D. de Werra. (1997). Restricted coloring models for timetabling. DMATH: Discrete Mathematics, 165/166: 161-170.
  • D. de Werra, A.S. Asratian and S. Durand. (2002). Complexity of some special types of timetabling problems. Journal of Scheduling, 5: 171-183.
  • A. Chand. (2004). A constraint based genetic model for representing complete university timetabling data. In: E.K. Burke and M. Trick (eds). (2005). Selected Papers from the 5th International Conference on the Practice and Theory of Automated Timetabling. to appear in LNCS. 125-150.

  • Last updated date 8/May/2005